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178      ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ





               ԃ೻ܓd଄ႊəהϞ઺ԃ˥̻ٙϓɛɛɹd˸ʿڋഃeʕഃe৷ഃ઺ԃ˥

               ̻ٙϓɛɛɹf
                   15-64๋ɛɹա઺ԃ̻ٙѩϋᅰS່֛νɨj
                                  a a
                               dur  l , a = 15 – 19, n, 60 – 64
                   (1) S = ∑ ∑ j   j  j
                           a
                       a
                   dur  ڌͪ઺ԃ˥̻jٙܵᚃࣛගdၾʞ๋ϋᙧਜݬʫ΍ɖࡈʔΝ઺ԃ˥
                       j
                                       a
               ̻ٙɛɹ໊᜗a޴࿁Ꮠdl ۆ݊ʊ༺઺ԃ˥๟jٙɛɹ໊᜗aٙʱᅰf
                                       j
                   ϓɛɛɹ̻ٙѩ઺ԃϋᅰ݊ࡈፅඎᅺ๟d̙ఱɓࡈ౷ஷ௶ʈהՈϞٙ
               ઺ԃ༟͉πඎאɛɢ༟͉πඎί਷ყගආБˢ༰f̴৿ணӚϞաཀ΂О͍
               ஝઺ԃٙɛɹ໊᜗ӚϞ΂Оɛɢ༟͉dϾɛɢ༟͉πඎၾա઺ԃϋᅰϓˢ
               Էٙጐଢ଼f

                    ̤ɓࡈɛɢ༟͉πඎٙಁ˾ၑج€h৿ணա઺ԃϋᅰձɛɢ༟͉ʘ
               ගπίഹMincerόٙ࿁ᅰᇞ׌ᗫڷdνj
                                a
                                    l
                               θ

                               e   dur a a j
                                   j
                                j
                    (2) h = ∑ ∑ j
                           a
                     a
                   θ ፅඎɛɹ໊᜗a຅ʕ઺ԃ೻ܓjٙఊЗ௶ਗࣖঐd޴࿁׵ʔಀաཀ઺
                     j
               ԃ٫fவᜑͪί઺ԃ೻ܓjॴɪεաɓϋ઺ԃٙᗙყΫజd̙˸੽઺ԃā
               ᑚ༟฿رʕ੻ٝfΪϤdӊࡈ௶ʈٙɛɢ༟͉hd݊˸הϞ઺ԃ˥̻ɪ޴
               ࿁ᑚ༟̋ᛆܝ௶ʈ΅ᕘٙᐼᅰԸࠇၑf߰εաɓϋ઺ԃٙᗙყΫజίה
               Ϟ઺ԃ˥̻ɪேၪܵʔᜊd˲ӊࡈɛே༺ߧΝᅵٙ઺ԃ˥๟dۆ˙೻ό
                                           θS
               €2̙˸ආɓӉᔊʷމh = e  f             4
                   ྡ1ᜑͪ1980-2015ϋΌଢ138ࡈϞҁ዆༟ࣘٙ਷࢕Չ઺ԃ೻ܓٙစᜊ
               ᒈැfவԬᅰο݊ᅵ͉ʕٙהϞ਷࢕€уΌଢe೯༺਷࢕ձ೯࢝ʕ਷
               ࢕ٙ͊̋ᛆ̻ѩᅰ࠽fνྡהͪd઺ԃίΌଢձ΢໊᜗຅ʕேϞᏕᄌ׌

               ٙᓒ࢝d˴Ϊί׵ɝኪᅰٙ౤৷dɦ˸༰Ϙࣛಂٙʕഃʿ৷ഃ઺ԃމ್
               €Barro and Lee, 2015dШ೯༺਷࢕ձ೯࢝ʕ਷࢕ʘගٙᒿ๖Ա್πίf



               4
                   LeeձLee€2016˸Mincerۨٙɛɢ༟͉ፅඎᅺ๟€޴࿁׵̻ѩա઺ԃϋᅰ
                  މਿᓾdʱؓə΢਷ʿΌଢɛɢ༟͉πඎٙစᜊձʱбf
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