Page 44 - Education and Inclusive Growth --Jong-Wha Lee Korea University

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190 ᐿ࿲ၾආӉj઺ԃٙɢඎ

๟ࢨٙ60%f઺ԃʔ̻ഃٙࠥЭཫࠇ̙Դϗɝਿ̵ڷᅰಯˇߒ1.3%ᓃfΪ

Ϥ઺ԃ೻ܓٙ౤ʺ݊઺ԃਿ̵ڷᅰᐏ੻ҷഛٙ˴ࠅપਗɢd੽Ͼɰ࿁ϗɝ
ʱৣପ͛ᅂᚤf
LeeձLeeٙ޼Ӻ2018ʕ˙೻ό7ձ8ٙഐ؈ᜑͪdڐᅰɤ

ϋԸҞ஺ٙϗɝϓڗe൱׸ᓒੵʿҞ஺ٙҦஔආӉ̋ᄌəϗɝʔ̻ഃdϾ
ࠅಯᇠவԬึ̋ଉϗɝʔ̻ഃٙɢඎd઺ԃ೻ܓձʔ̻ഃٙҷഛ฽މࠠ
ࠅfਗ਼݁ഄᜊඎॶɝϽᅇܝd༰৷ٟٙึ၅л˕̈Ϟп׵ࠥЭϗɝʔ̻

ഃdϾ༰৷ٙʮ΍˕̈ۆϞп׵ᐵʃ઺ԃʔ̻ഃd੽Ͼගટٙҷഛəϗɝ
ʔ̻ഃf

ͼe઺ԃeҦঐၾҦஔ

ۃ఻ືהࠑٙྼᗇ޼Ӻᜑͪd੶ɽٙ઺ԃᓒੵ݊ཀ̘ɧɤϋග຾᏶੻

˸ʮ̻˙όܵᚃϓڗٙ˴ࠅࡡΪf್Ͼҭ൙࢕ܸ̈dᆞᇖҦঐ௶ʈٙԶᏐ
ˀ݈̈઺ԃ೻ܓ༰ԳٙɛɹɽషᄣڗdШՉԶᏐԨ͊ঐѕΥ׵௶ਗ̹ఙɪ
ʔᓙᜊʷٙცӋf

͍஝઺ԃ᜗ӻଭุٙኪֻֻ͛ҦঐʔԑdɰʔՈ௪ၾ௶ਗ̹ఙ޴ᗫ
ٙҦஔঐɢf຾᏶ኪɛ౽ࢫEconomist Intelligence Unit, EIU 2015ٙɓ
ධሜݟᜑͪdટաሜݟٙ৷ච຾ଣɛϞ64%࿁ϋჀࡰʈٙ೻ܓʔတจdϞ

52%ܸ̈Ҧঐࢨ൷ѳᖟΆุڌତfϾ18-25๋ٙኪ͛຅ʕۆ̥Ϟ44%ІႩމ
ί઺ԃ᜗ӻʫ୦੻əԑ੄ٙҦঐf
OECD਷ყϓɛঐɢ൙ඎࠇྌProgramme for the International

Assessment of Adult Competencies, PIAACᜑͪdІኪࣧ઺ԃ୦੻ٙҦঐ
ၾ௶ਗ̹ఙהცٙҦঐՇ٫ʔ޴ѕΥd݊஢ε਷࢕ே੬Ԉٙତ൥OECD,
2013fPIAAC˸աஞ٫ٙ઺ԃ೻ܓʿՉ࿁ʈЪהც઺ԃ˥̻ٙІҢ൙

Пމਿᓾdఱ௶ʈ઺ԃ೻ܓၾʈЪהც޴Υe௶ʈ઺ԃ೻ܓཀ৷ʿ௶ʈ઺
ԃ೻ܓཀЭਂ່֛̈fྡ6ᜑͪ24਷௶ʈ઺ԃ೻ܓཀ৷e઺ԃ೻ܓቇ຅ձ

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